Respiratory Failure

Body Systems › Respiratory System › Respiratory Failure
Respiratory Clinical reference

Respiratory Failure

Respiratory failure is inability to maintain adequate gas exchange. Type I (hypoxemic, PaO2 <60): V/Q mismatch, shunt. Type II (hypercapnic, PaCO2 >45): hypoventilation.

respiratory failure acute respiratory failure ARF hypoxemic respiratory failure hypercapnic respiratory failure
Terms
1
ICD-10
8
Evidence
2
Trials
8
Latest evidence

Latest evidence

Core official overview

What this condition is

What is respiratory failure?Respiratory failure is a condition in which your blood doesn't have enough oxygen or has too much carbon dioxide. Sometimes you can have both problems.When you breathe, your lungs take in oxygen. The oxygen passes into your blood, which carries it to your organs. Your organs, such as your heart and brain, need this oxygen-rich blood to work well.Another part of breathing is removing the c…

Open official source →
Condition family & coding

Terms and documentation support

Condition matches & synonyms

Terms

Related diagnostic names, synonyms, and documentation wording that may appear in clinical references and charting.

Respiratory failure

ICD-10 quick links

Codes

For study support, terminology recognition, and documentation language.

J95.821 Acute postprocedural respiratory failure J96.01 Acute respiratory failure with hypoxia J96.02 Acute respiratory failure with hypercapnia J95.822 Acute and chronic postprocedural respiratory failure J96.21 Acute and chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia J96.22 Acute and chronic respiratory failure with hypercapnia J96.00 Acute respiratory failure, unspecified whether with hypoxia or hypercapnia J96.20 Acute and chronic respiratory failure, unspecified whether with hypoxia or hypercapnia
Common tests

Tests performed

ABG (diagnostic) Pulse oximetry Chest X-ray CBC BMP Lactate Troponin BNP CT chest
Common medications

Recognize the drug and the class

Supplemental oxygen Noninvasive ventilation (BiPAP) Intubation/mechanical ventilation Treat underlying cause
Related nursing diagnoses

NANDA diagnoses & care plans

Use these direct links to open nursing diagnoses and care-plan support related to Respiratory Failure.

Impaired Gas Exchange Ineffective Breathing Pattern Anxiety Decreased Cardiac Output
Recruiting clinical trials

Additional official research

RECRUITING NA

Impact on Mortality of a Strategy Including Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Plus High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy Versus High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy Alone in Patients With de Novo Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial.

NCT06213168

De novo hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (hARF) is one of the main causes of intensive care unit (ICU) admission. In de novo hARF, intubation is associated with a dramatic increase in mortality rate. Compared to standard oxygen, the use…

Official education links

Plain-language study support

Useful for plain-language reinforcement and quick review.

Respiratory Failure What is respiratory failure?Respiratory failure is a condition in which your blood doesn't have enough oxygen or has too much carbon dioxide. Sometimes you can have both problems.When you breathe, your lungs take in oxygen. The oxygen passes into your blood, which carries it to your organs. Your organs, such as your heart and brain, need this oxygen-rich blood to work well.Another part of breathing is removing the c… Critical Care What is critical care?Critical care is medical care for people who have life-threatening injuries and illnesses. It usually takes place in an intensive care unit (ICU). A team of specially-trained health care providers gives you 24-hour care. This includes using machines to constantly monitor your vital signs. It also usually involves giving you specialized treatments.Who needs critical care?You need critical care i… Acute Flaccid Myelitis What is acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)?Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a neurologic disease. It is rare, but serious. It affects an area of the spinal cord called gray matter. This can cause the muscles and reflexes in the body to become weak.Because of these symptoms, some people call AFM a "polio-like" illness. But it is different from polio. AFM is not caused by polioviruses.What causes acute flaccid myelitis (AFM)… Pneumonia What is pneumonia?Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs. It causes the air sacs of the lungs to fill up with fluid or pus. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the type of germ causing the infection, your age, and your overall health.What causes pneumonia?Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections can cause pneumonia.Bacteria are the most common cause. Bacterial pneumonia can occur on its own.…