Gout

MSK Clinical reference

Gout

Gout is uric acid crystal deposition in joints. Classic: podagra (first MTP). Attacks are exquisitely painful. Chronic gout causes tophi and renal stones. Urate-lowering therapy prevents recurrence.

gout gouty arthritis hyperuricemia podagra tophi
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What this condition is

What is gout?Gout is a common type of inflammatory arthritis. It causes pain, swelling, and redness in one or more joints. It usually happens as a flare, which can last for a week or two and then gets better. The flares often begin in your big toe or a lower limb.What causes gout?Gout happens when too much uric acid (urate) builds up in your body over a long time. Uric acid is a waste product your body makes when it…

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