User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 242)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::prepare():235}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 235)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->prepare() (Line: 131)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 556)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 77)
__TwigTemplate_71870a835705e73bfa6156daf8f36212->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 513)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 166)
__TwigTemplate_71870a835705e73bfa6156daf8f36212->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 139)
__TwigTemplate_033accae3f1ee663fc609d06659d9dce->block_content() (Line: 446)
Twig\Template->yieldBlock() (Line: 115)
__TwigTemplate_033accae3f1ee663fc609d06659d9dce->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 513)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 166)
__TwigTemplate_71870a835705e73bfa6156daf8f36212->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 556)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 501)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter() (Line: 96)
__TwigTemplate_1542e28ecd23eb9f51b3cf19a0f0d78b->doDisplay() (Line: 402)
Twig\Template->yield() (Line: 386)
Twig\Template->render() (Line: 51)
Twig\TemplateWrapper->render() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 230)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render() (Line: 162)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer::renderResponse():157}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 157)
Drupal\Core\Render\MainContent\HtmlRenderer->renderResponse() (Line: 90)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\MainContentViewSubscriber->onViewRenderArray() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 188)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ReverseProxyMiddleware->handle() (Line: 51)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\NegotiationMiddleware->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\AjaxPageState->handle() (Line: 54)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\StackedHttpKernel->handle() (Line: 745)
Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel->handle() (Line: 19)

User warning: mkdir(): Permission Denied in Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (line 125 of core/lib/Drupal/Component/PhpStorage/FileStorage.php).

Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->createDirectory() (Line: 73)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\FileStorage->ensureDirectory() (Line: 66)
Drupal\Component\PhpStorage\MTimeProtectedFastFileStorage->save() (Line: 116)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigPhpStorageCache->write() (Line: 410)
Twig\Environment->loadTemplate() (Line: 370)
Twig\Environment->load() (Line: 35)
Drupal\Core\Template\TwigThemeEngine->renderTemplate() (Line: 428)
Drupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render() (Line: 500)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 513)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender() (Line: 253)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRenderRoot() (Line: 143)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::renderInIsolation():142}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 142)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderInIsolation() (Line: 169)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRenderPlaceholder() (Line: 760)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::replacePlaceholders():759}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 768)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->replacePlaceholders() (Line: 265)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRenderRoot() (Line: 143)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::renderInIsolation():142}() (Line: 634)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::{closure:Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer::executeInRenderContext():634}()
Fiber->start() (Line: 635)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->executeInRenderContext() (Line: 142)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderInIsolation() (Line: 113)
Drupal\Core\Render\Renderer->renderRoot() (Line: 253)
Drupal\Core\Render\HtmlResponseAttachmentsProcessor->renderPlaceholders() (Line: 74)
Drupal\big_pipe\Render\BigPipeResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments() (Line: 106)
Drupal\canvas\Render\ImportMapResponseAttachmentsProcessor->processAttachments() (Line: 45)
Drupal\Core\EventSubscriber\HtmlResponseSubscriber->onRespond() (Line: 246)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::{closure:Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher::optimizeListeners():241}() (Line: 206)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->callListeners() (Line: 56)
Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatch() (Line: 216)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->filterResponse() (Line: 204)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handleRaw() (Line: 76)
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel->handle() (Line: 53)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\Session->handle() (Line: 48)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\KernelPreHandle->handle() (Line: 28)
Drupal\Core\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 32)
Drupal\big_pipe\StackMiddleware\ContentLength->handle() (Line: 118)
Drupal\page_cache\StackMiddleware\PageCache->pass() (Line: 92)
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Body Systems › Respiratory System › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Respiratory Clinical reference

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is a progressive airflow obstruction from emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Exacerbations drive hospitalizations. GOLD staging guides management.

COPD emphysema chronic bronchitis COAD

Terms

ICD-10

Evidence

Trials

Latest evidence

Impact of an Integrated Medical-Nursing Clinical Pathway on 30-Day Readmission and Long-Term Prognosis in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of COPD: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using Real-World Data.

• International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease • 2026

2026

Antioxidants as Therapeutic Tools in the Management of COPD: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

López-Denis M, Cálamo-Guzmán B, Castillo-Corullón S • Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

2025

Impact of Frailty on Activities of Daily Living and Length of Hospitalization in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Liu Y, Lin D, He J • International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2025

Does mental illness history affect primary care chronic disease management in older adults? A population-based propensity score-matched study.

Correia RH, Peterson S, McCracken RK • Age and ageing

2025

Investigating the feasibility of an 8-week mindful breathing programme on breathlessness and self-efficacy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an open-label study.

Harris S, Jordan J, Wilkinson A • Pilot and feasibility studies

Core official overview

What this condition is

What is COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)?COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is a group of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe and get worse over time.Normally, the airways and air sacs in your lungs are elastic or stretchy. When you breathe in, the airways bring air to the air sacs. The air sacs fill up with air, like a small balloon. When you breathe out, the air sacs deflate, and the a…

Open official source →

Condition family & coding

Terms and documentation support

Condition matches & synonyms

Terms

Related diagnostic names, synonyms, and documentation wording that may appear in clinical references and charting.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

ICD-10 quick links

Codes

For study support, terminology recognition, and documentation language.

J44.9 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified J44.89 Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease J44.1 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) exacerbation J44.0 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with (acute) lower respiratory infection

Common tests

Tests performed

Spirometry (FEV1/FVC <0.70) ABG Pulse oximetry Chest X-ray CT chest CBC BMP BNP

Common medications

Recognize the drug and the class

Albuterol (SABA) Ipratropium Tiotropium (LAMA) Salmeterol/Fluticasone (LABA/ICS) Roflumilast Systemic steroids (exacerbation) Azithromycin (prophylaxis)

Related nursing diagnoses

NANDA diagnoses & care plans

Use these direct links to open nursing diagnoses and care-plan support related to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Impaired Gas Exchange Ineffective Airway Clearance Activity Intolerance Anxiety

Recruiting clinical trials

Additional official research

RECRUITING NA

Sputum-guided Treatment With Comprehensive Care Management in COPD - A Randomized-controlled Trial

NCT04890938

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung condition affecting 1 in 6 Canadians and does not have a cure. Flare-ups of COPD are the most common reason someone goes to hospital in Canada. This is made worse because within 30-day…

RECRUITING NA

Use of MULTIplex PCR, Procalcitonin, and Sputum Appearance to Reduce Duration of Antibiotic Therapy During Severe COPD EXAcerbation: A Controlled, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Trial

NCT05280132

COPD is a common chronic disease. Its natural course is characterized by Acute exacerbations (AE). This may require hospitalization or even ICU/RESUSCITATION admission. The most common causes are respiratory distress with hypercapnic acido…

RECRUITING N/A

Patients With Severe Acute Exacerbation of COPD Ans Admitted in ICU Register.

NCT06257329

The objective of this prospective observational study is to describe the epidemiological, clinical and biological characteristics of admitted patients in ICU for severe acute exacerbation of COPD, to assess the different therapeutics used,…

RECRUITING N/A

Using Multiomics to Define Mechanisms of Rhinovirus-induced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations to Develop Novel Therapies and Therapeutic Targets

NCT07112235

The goal of this study is to examine exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by a common cold virus called rhinovirus, to identify new treatments. Exacerbations are flare-ups of respiratory symptoms which are a…

RECRUITING NA

Cardiovascular Assessment and Treatment During COPD Exacerbation to Improve Diagnosis and Outcomes

NCT06723795

This is a research study involving patients hospitalized for COPD flare-ups. Patients will be randomly assigned to two groups: one group will only see a pulmonologist (lung doctor), and the other group will also be seen by a cardiologist (…

RECRUITING NA

Effectiveness of DITM Versus IMT in COPD Patients

NCT06958666

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if digital inhaled therapy management (DITM) and inspiratory muscle training (IMT), alone or in combination, can improve outcomes in adults aged 40 years and older with symptomatic, high-risk chr…

RECRUITING NA

Nasal High-Flow in COPD

NCT03564236

Rationale: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. COPD exacerbations are the important contributor to disease deterioration and decrease in health-related quality of life (HRQ…

RECRUITING N/A

COPD-ICU Multicentre Prospective Observational Register

NCT05734365

COPD is one of the leading causes of morbidity, mortality and health care utilisation worldwide. Currently, COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide and is therefore a major public health problem. Projections show an increase in…

Official education links

Plain-language study support

Useful for plain-language reinforcement and quick review.

COPD What is COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)?COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is a group of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe and get worse over time.Normally, the airways and air sacs in your lungs are elastic or stretchy. When you breathe in, the airways bring air to the air sacs. The air sacs fill up with air, like a small balloon. When you breathe out, the air sacs deflate, and the a… Emphysema What is emphysema?Emphysema is a type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). COPD is a group of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe and get worse over time. The other main type of COPD is chronic bronchitis. Most people with COPD have both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, but how severe each type is can be different from person to person.Emphysema affects the air sacs in your lungs. Normally, these… Chronic Bronchitis What is chronic bronchitis?Chronic bronchitis is a type of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). COPD is a group of lung diseases that make it hard to breathe and get worse over time. The other main type of COPD is emphysema. Most people with COPD have both emphysema and chronic bronchitis, but how severe each type is can be different from person to person.Chronic bronchitis is inflammation (swelling) and ir… Heart Failure What is heart failure?Heart failure means that your heart can't pump enough oxygen-rich blood to meet your body's needs. Heart failure doesn't mean that your heart has stopped or is about to stop beating. But without enough blood flow, your organs may not work well, which can cause serious problems.Heart failure can affect one or both sides of your heart:With right-sided heart failure, your heart is too weak to pump…

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Latest evidence

What this condition is

Terms and documentation support

Condition matches & synonyms

ICD-10 quick links

Tests performed

Recognize the drug and the class

NANDA diagnoses & care plans

Additional official research

Plain-language study support